Nieosobowa Konstrukcja strony biernej
Mówi się …………………………
Uważa się…………………………
Szacuje się ……………………….
It is said that he is rich = he is said to be rich – mówi się
It is believed that he is talented= he is believed to be talented- uważa, wierzy się
They say he writes novels=it is said that he writes novels= he is said to write novels
They think he lives in Alaska= it is thought that he lives= he is thought to live
- Jeżeli czynność odbywa się na tej samej płaszczyżnie czasowej, np. w danym zdaniu zastosowane są np. czasy Simple Present- Simple Present, to używamy – to be, to do, to write , itd. They say he writes good poetry -He is said to write good poetry
Jeżeli
czynność odbywa się na różnych płaszczyznach czasowych np.
Simple Present- Simple, Past to używamy – to have done, to have
been, to have written itd.
They believe he escaped-
it is believed that he escaped= he is believed to
have escaped
Jezeli mówi się , szacuje się że czynność wydarzyła się wcześniej niż czas głównego orzeczenia, używamy perfect infinitive (to have + III forma),
-
They say he wrote – it is said that he wrote that
peom –
he is said to
have written that
poem
-
They believe he discovered this
land -
he is believed to
have discovered
-
They estimated he had misused the device- It Is estimated he had
misused…..He is estimated to
have misused
-
They said he had mistaken me
for Bryan
- He was said to
have mistaken me
for Bryan
Jeżeli zdanie odnosi się do przyszłości
They say he will escape -He is said to escape – korzystamy , z konstrukcji dla „ zgodności” , czyli to plus forma podstawowa
Jeżeli , w zdaniu zastosowany jest czas continuous, to wzory zdań są następujące.
They say he is working a lot. He is sadid to be working a lot.
They say he was working a lot. He is said to have been working a lot.
Ćwiczenia:
Nieosobowa konstrukcja strony biernej
He is said to make a lot of money
He is said to have made a lot of money
It is said that she speaks five languages. →
She is said
It is believed that he works very hard. →
He is believed
It is said that they lived in Paris last year. →
They are said
It is thought that the company produces high-quality products. →
The company is thought __________
It was reported that he had bought a new car yesterday. →
He __________
It was claimed that she knew the truth. →
She
It is said that they are filming their documenrty in New Zeland now.
They are said
It is believed that he will teach at the university. →
He is believed
It is thought that the team has won most of its matches. →
The team is thought __________
It is reported that she helps many people. →
She is reported __________
It was said that they had been cheating on the test at that moment. →
They
It is claimed that he invented a new device. →
He is claimed __________
13. It is believed that she will become a famous singer. →
She is believed __________
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