Funkcje językowe

 

Funkcje językowe matura podstawowa

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1. Don’t mention it!

a) uważaj

b) nie ma za co

2. C: Do you like skiing and skating ?

D: Oh no, not at all.

a) nie, żadnej z nich

b) kompletnie nie

*3. Why don’t you go with me to the cinema?

a) a może pójdziesz ze mną do kina?

b) dlaczego nie chodzisz ze mną do kina ?

4. It was a pleasure.

a) to była przyjemność

b) to było rozczarowanie

5. I’m afraid the dress doesn’t fit.

a) obawiam się że nie ładnie ci w tej sukience

b) obawiam się ze nie pasuje ci ta sukienka

6. Are you sure you will learn those words?

a) czy jesteś w stanie nauczyć się tych słów?

b) czy jesteś pewien że się nauczysz tych słów?

7. I can afford it.

a) stać mnie na to

b) jestem w stanie to zrobić

8. Are you able to do it?

a) Czy masz ochotę to zrobić ?

b) Czy jesteś wstanie to zrobić ?

9. I suppose you’re not right.

a) obawiam się ze nie masz racji

b) przypuszczam ze nie masz racji

10. I’ll do my best.

a) przesyłam najlepsze życzenia

b) zrobię wszystko co w mojej mocy.

11. Have you met her recently?

a) czy kiedykolwiek ją spotkałeś

b) czy spotkałeś ją ostatnio

12. It depends what day it is.

a) to zależy jaki jest dzień

b) to ważne jaki jest dzień

13. I am against it.

a) jestem za tym

b) jestem przeciwny temu

14. I just couldn’t help it.

a) nie mogłem pomóc

b) nie mogłem się powstrzymać

15. I’ve changed my mind about it.

a) zmieniłem sposób myślenia

b) zmieniłem zdanie

16. I would if I were you.

a) zrobiłbym to, gdybym był tobą

b) zrobię to jeśli jutro spotkam się z tobą

17. Who does this luggage belong to?

a) Do kogo należy ten bagaż

b) Kto zostawił tu ten bagaż

18. You should stay a little longer.

a) mogłbyś zostać trochę dłużej

b) powinieneś zostać trochę dłużej

19. What about something else instead?

a) a co powiesz na coś innego w zamian ?

b) Jaką rzecz wolisz zamiast tej?

20. I thought you didn’t mind.

a) myślę , że nie uważasz

b) myślałam, że nie masz nic przeciwko

21. I’m glad you finished it.

a) doceniam że skończyłeś to

b) jestem zadowolony że skończyłeś to

22. They look similar.

a) wyglądają bajecznie

b) wygladają podobnie

Przetłumacz

1. Help yourself

2. Do you feel like ?

3. Do you fancy?

4. It doesn’t matter

5. You are welcome

6. I don’t mind

7. make up your mind

8. How about ?

9. I am keen on

10. What are you into?

11. what a pity 12. what a shame

Future curiosities

 

1. Terry won’t have seen the email as he ‘s only just got there, so we’d better discuss that first.

Przypuszczenie , a Terry hasn't seen the e-mail  as he ‘s only just got there, so we’d better discuss that first jest stwierdzeniem , wiec jest inny sens 

Passive , causative , nieosobowa konstrukcja strony biernej

 Passive voice

1. The popular myth _________ (debunk) by scientists recently, proving that the inherent dangers were  unfounded. They should not have been worried.
2. His reputation _________ (entwine) with controversy for many years, making it difficult for him to stay intact in the political arena. Therefore he didn’t succeed as a governor.
3. Several tasks …………………… (might complete) concurrently every day, but only a meticulous approach ensures success.
4. The audacious plan …………………… (execute) at the moment, despite the tentative support from investors. It remains to be seen.
5. The mayhem in the area  intensified by the time the police arrived, after the controversial law ………………….(pass) .
6. His predicament will worsen/ exacerbate next year when his past mistakes ………………….( uncover)by journalists.
7. He _________ (mock) by his colleagues yesterday for his arrogant remarks during the meeting.
8. The false claims about the product _________ (debunk) last week, restoring the company's reputation.
9. The delicate artifact _________ (transport) intact several times this month, thanks to the meticulous efforts of the museum staff.

"have something done" kozatywna

1. I ……………………… (car repair) yesterday because the engine was making a peculiar noise.
2. She …………………(dress tailor) at the moment to ensure a flawless fit.
3. We ………………………..(attic renovate) recently, and it looks absolutely stunning.
4. By next month, they ……………….. (website redesign) to make it more user-friendly.
5. He ……………….. (teeth straighten) for two years before he finally got his braces removed.
6. You ………………….. (shoud eyes test) if you’ve been struggling with blurry vision
7. She ……………………….. (hair do) when the photographer arrived for the session.
8. We ………………….. (need to alarm install) before moving into the new house.
9. He ………………………(parlour redecorate) for the past few weeks now. .

Parafraza zdań (Strona bierna – konstrukcja nieosobowa)

1. They allege that the politician accepted bribes during his campaign.
   → He is...
2. They rumor that she is negotiating a lucrative deal with a major investor.
   → She is...
3. They have confirmed that the company will launch a new product next quarter.
   → It has...
4. They expect that the CEO will resign by the end of the month.
   → The CEO is...
5. They assumed that he had failed the project due to financial mismanagement.
   → He was...
6. They say that the artist declined the award in protest.
   → The artist is...
7. They estimate that millions of dollars have been lost due to cyber fraud.
   → Millions of dollars are...
8. They believed that the suspect had fled the country before the police arrived.
   → The suspect was...
9. They will announce that the company has merged with its biggest competitor.
   → The company is...
10. They think that the scientist is working on a groundbreaking discovery.
    → The scientist is...

  

Past Perfect - curiosities

1.Selling the Big Issue was not easy. People used to come up to you and say ‘get a job’ . I had tried it once , yet , for me it hadn’t worked out. I gave it up after a few months but I could still remember some of the grim days I had spent trying to tempt Londoners to buy my magazines.

2. The Incas were beaten in battle by the Spanish conquistadores and, after they had been held in captivity for some time, the Emperor was murdered. Emfaza

3.

The reception given by the Alers before their departure for the States was a very sad event for us. They had been our closest friends since they came to live in our town. !!!!

4. Although I still felt like a student , before I knew it I had PHD after my name and had become a college professor.

Mowa zależna - 2025 teoria i ćwiczenie

Reported Speech 

1. Ogólna zasada W mowie zależnej cofamy czas 

 

“I am tired.” She said she was tired. 

“I have finished.” He said he had finished. 

“I will go.” She said she would go. 

“I can swim.” He said he could swim. 

“I went there.” She said she had gone there. 

 Nie cofamy czasu, jeśli wypowiedź nadal jest aktualna: The teacher said (that) water boils at 100°C. 

 2. . Pytania ogólne (yes/no questions)

“Do you like coffee?” he asked. He asked if I liked coffee. 

“Are they ready?” she asked. She asked whether they were ready.

 “Will it rain?” he wanted to know. He wanted to know if it would rain. 

 3. Pytania szczegółowe (wh- questions) 

“Where do you live?” she asked. She asked where I lived. 

“What are you doing?” he asked. He asked what I was doing. 

“Why did you go there?” she asked. She asked why I had gone there. 

 3. Rozkazy, prośby i zakazy 

Rozkaz “Sit down!” the teacher said. The teacher told us to sit down. 

Zakaz „Don’t go there” – he said The teacher told us not go there