Mowa zależna - 2025 teoria i ćwiczenie

Reported Speech 

1. Ogólna zasada W mowie zależnej cofamy czas 

 

“I am tired.” She said she was tired. 

“I have finished.” He said he had finished. 

“I will go.” She said she would go. 

“I can swim.” He said he could swim. 

“I went there.” She said she had gone there. 

 Nie cofamy czasu, jeśli wypowiedź nadal jest aktualna: The teacher said (that) water boils at 100°C. 

 2. . Pytania ogólne (yes/no questions)

“Do you like coffee?” he asked. He asked if I liked coffee. 

“Are they ready?” she asked. She asked whether they were ready.

 “Will it rain?” he wanted to know. He wanted to know if it would rain. 

 3. Pytania szczegółowe (wh- questions) 

“Where do you live?” she asked. She asked where I lived. 

“What are you doing?” he asked. He asked what I was doing. 

“Why did you go there?” she asked. She asked why I had gone there. 

 3. Rozkazy, prośby i zakazy 

Rozkaz “Sit down!” the teacher said. The teacher told us to sit down. 

Zakaz „Don’t go there” – he said The teacher told us not go there