Konstrukcje
najczęściej spotykane na maturze
1. Strona bierna to struktura używana, kiedy
wykonawaca danej czynności jest niezanany lub nieistotny.
Np.
Okno jest myte w każdą środę. - Strona
Bierna
Zosia myje okno w każdą środę. - Strona
czynna
Ogólny
schemat strony biernej.
Dopełnienie + czasownik być + 3 forma lub ed
Present Simple
She cleans the window every Wednesday.
The window is cleaned every
Wednesday.
is / are + 3 forma lub
ed
Present Continuous
She is cleaning windows now.
Windows are being cleaned now.
is / are + being + 3 forma
lub ed
Past Simple
She cleaned the window yesterday.
The window was cleaned yesterday.
was/ were + 3 forma lub ed
Present Perfect
She has cleaned the window.
The window has been cleaned.
has/ have been + 3 forma lub
ed
Simple Future
She will clean the window.
The window will be cleaned.
will + be + 3 forma lub
ed
Past Continuous
He was fixing his car.
His car was being fixed.
was/ were + being + 3 forma
lub ed
czasowniki modalne
She should clean the window.
The window should be cleaned.
czasownik modalny ( can, may, should,
must) + be + 3 forma lub ed
Past Perfect
She had fixed his car.
His car had been fixed.
Had + been + 3 forma lub
ed
Pytania w stronie biernej tworzymy przez
inwersję:
The book was written by Arthur Conan Doyle.
Was the book written by Arthur Conan Doyle?
Who was the book written by?
By whom was the book written?
Ciekawe konstrukcje w stronie biernej
They told him.......
He was told .......Powiedziano mu
They informed him.
He was informed.....Poinformowano go
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